You don't need a lab coat. You need eyes, hands, and a healthy distrust of anything that "looks fine."
Plant inspections aren't about ticking boxes. They're about hunting down the spots where milk, water, and bacteria don't behave the way they should.
This guide takes you step by step through the kind of inspection that actually finds problems - the kind that stops grades before they happen.
Step-by-Step Inspection Guide
1.Gear up
• Grab a torch, mirror, clean rag, gloves, and something sharp but safe to scrape with (e.g. a butter knife or coin).
• If you can, do the inspection after the hot wash when parts are soft and soil is more visible and dry.
2. Start at the cowshed and move through the system like milk does
• Walk the route milk takes: from cluster➔ milkline ➔filter➔ plate cooler➔ vat
• If you’ve got them, check both sides of swing arms
• Don't forget the wash return line
3. Look for trouble spots
Here's where to poke, prod, and pry:
Component What to Check For
Clusters Liner ends, inside claws, around air bleeds -look for film or grit
Jetter cups Do they drain fully? Is there any build-up in the cup or airline?
Milkline joints Pull seals and scrape - any slime, cheese, or wear?
Rubberware Tug and twist - any cracks, perishing, black smudges?
Plate cooler Flush and feel-milk shouldn't be in water side or vice versa
Pump & airline drains Is water sitting where it shouldn't? Any smell or slime?
Filter housing Remove filter sock and check for milk residue in the housing
Vat inlet/outlet Open them up - check the pipework inside and out
Stirrer paddles Reach under- protein build-up loves it here
Wash return Is the water flowing back fast and hot?
Grade Type What It Means How It Happens What to Check
Grade Type
What It Means
How It Happens
What to Check
Coliforms
Localised hygiene failure
Dirty cluster, jetter fault, poor wash routine
Jetter flow, liner end, claw base, stirrer paddle
Thermodurics
Heat-resistant bacteria, often protein-fed
Incomplete wash, perished rubber, protein build-up
Vat walls, top of milkline, recirculation time
Bactoscan
Total bug count too high
Dirty plant, slow cooling, mastitis
Full plant inspection, milk temps, SCC data
4. Use all your senses
• Sight: Discolouration, film, black marks, residue
• Touch: Slimy, sticky, gritty= not clean
• Smell: Musty or cheesy? That's bacteria feasting.
• Sound: Water should flow strong and steady- not dribble, hiss or glug
If you find something dodgy, don't just clean it- figure out why it got like that. Is the water flow poor? Are your chemicals doing the job?
What to Touch, Smell, Scrape & Swear At
Here's a quick cheat sheet:
Action
Where to Do It
Why
Touch & Rub
Vat walls, milkline ends, rubberware
Protein & milkstone feel slimy/gritty
Smell
Clusters, vat outlet, jetters
Coliforms stink – literally
Scrape
Cone seals, top of milkline, filter housing
Look for black marks or residue
Swear
When you find a cheesy lump or jetter fault
A natural part of the inspection routine
Final Word
Don't inspect just because you got a grade. Inspect regularly, monthly minimum, weekly in high-risk periods (start of season, wet spells, feed changes).